Skip to content

Visiting Canada

Most visits are simple. Where they go wrong, it’s usually because of a misunderstanding about the document itself: what it allows, for how long, and what an officer at the border will want to see. This page sorts out those basics and when a longer stay for parents or grandparents is worth looking at.

Travellers with luggage walking through an airport arrivals area beneath a large Canadian flag

Pathways

Visitor visa or electronic travel authorization?

Framing: which one you need depends on your passport and how you’re travelling.

OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, PROVINCIAL AND/OR TERRITORIAL REQUIREMENT · IRCC

Citizens of visa-required countries need a visitor visa and a passport to visit or pass through Canada, however they travel. Citizens of eTA-required countries need an electronic travel authorization to board a flight to Canada, but not to arrive by land or sea. The list changes: as of May 26, 2026, eligible citizens of Indonesia and Malaysia may apply for an eTA instead of a visitor visa to fly to Canada (as of October 13, 2026: IRCC – Visitor visa: canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/visitor-visa.html).

How long a visit can last: visa validity vs authorized stay

People often read the expiry date on a visitor visa as the date they can stay until. They’re two different things, and mixing them up is how visitors fall out of status without meaning to.

OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, PROVINCIAL AND/OR TERRITORIAL REQUIREMENT · IRCC and IRPR

  • Visa validity. A visitor visa is a document placed in your passport showing you meet the requirements to travel to Canada, and you can use it to travel here until it expires. Its expiry date is the date by which you must arrive, not the date you must leave.
  • Authorized stay. How long you can stay is decided each time you enter. Most visitors can stay up to six months; the border officer may allow less or more. In law, a temporary resident’s authorized stay is six months or another period an officer fixes.
  • Staying longer means applying. As of October 13, 2026, IRCC says visitors who want to stay longer must apply for a visitor record (IRCC – Extend stay: canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/extend-stay.html). A visitor record is not a visa; apply at least 30 days before your authorized stay ends. If you apply before your stay ends, you can remain legally until a decision, and you keep your status in the meantime.
  • Super visa holders are different. A super visa allows stays of up to five years at a time, with multiple entries, and can be valid for up to ten years.

→ Official sources: IRCC Help Centre, “How long can I stay in Canada as a visitor?” (IRCC – Help Centre answer 1016: ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp) and “Can I stay in Canada until the expiry date on my visitor visa?” (IRCC – Help Centre answer 442: ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp)

Longer stays for parents and grandparents (Super Visa)

OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, PROVINCIAL AND/OR TERRITORIAL REQUIREMENT · IRCC

A super visa lets parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens, permanent residents or registered Indians visit for up to five years at a time, with multiple entries over up to ten years; dependants can’t be included. Applicants must apply from outside Canada, hold private health insurance valid for at least a year, and take an immigration medical exam. As of October 13, 2026, the host must be the applicant’s child or grandchild, a citizen, permanent resident or registered Indian, 18 or older, living in Canada, meet the minimum necessary income and provide a letter of invitation (IRCC – Parent grandparent super visa: eligibility: canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/parent-grandparent-super-visa/eligibility.html). For stays of six months or less, IRCC points applicants to a regular visitor visa.

Questions people in your situation ask

  • How long can my parents stay? On a regular visitor visa, usually up to six months per entry, unless the officer sets another period; on a super visa, up to five years at a time.
  • Is a Super Visa better than a regular visitor visa? For some families. → Practitioner note below.
  • Can a visitor work or study? Temporary residents can’t work or study unless authorized. A visitor can take a course of six months or less without a study permit, if it’s finished within the authorized stay, but can’t work while studying without a permit.
  • What if they were refused before? A new application should deal directly with the reasons given.

Official Government of Canada, Provincial and/or Territorial Requirements: official sources

  • IRCC, “Visitor visa (temporary resident visa)” (IRCC – Visitor visa: canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/visitor-visa.html)
  • IRCC, “What you need to enter Canada” (IRCC – Entry requirements country: canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/entry-requirements-country.html)
  • IRCC, “Super visa for parents and grandparents” (IRCC – Parent grandparent super visa: canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/parent-grandparent-super-visa.html)
  • IRCC, “Extend your stay in Canada (visitor record)” (IRCC – Extend stay: canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/extend-stay.html)
  • Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, s. 183 and 188 (Justice Laws – SOR-2002-227 (IRPR) (laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2002-227/FullText.html))

Related

Common questions

Answers from the Team of Sean G. McKinsley and Kimberly J. White, two Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants working together as co-counsel. Every case is different; for advice on yours, book a consultation.

Does the team help with visitor visas and study permits?

Yes. We advise on visitor visas, visitor records and extensions, super visas for parents and grandparents, and study permits, including what a study permit applicant must show and how temporary status can lead to other options. We look at the purpose of your stay, your ties and your evidence before you apply, so you know the risks first. See Visitor visas and Study permits.

More answers: All common questions

Your RCIC team

  • Sean G. McKinsley

    RCIC · CICC R529731

    Verify on the CICC register (Sean G. McKinsley) (register.college-ic.ca)
  • Kimberly J. White

    RCIC · CICC R712483

    Verify on the CICC register (Kimberly J. White) (register.college-ic.ca)

Sean G. McKinsley, RCIC, our senior practitioner, conducts your first video consultation.

Planning a family visit? A 30-minute consultation can settle the details.

No outcome is guaranteed. IRCC and border officers decide entry.